Thomas Lomax Hunter III
- kghistorical1994
- Jul 20
- 3 min read
Submitted by Samuel Buckley

Thomas Lomax Hunter was born at Belle Grove Plantation in Port Conway, King George County, Virginia on March 6, 1875, to Fredericks Campbell Stewart Hunter and his wife Susan Rose Turner. Thomas was a writer, and in 1895, the local paper reported he was off to Richmond to write. He would write for a variety of magazines including The Fra, Lippincott, St. Nicholas, and etc.
He would serve as a deputy clerk to Edward Lloyd Hunter, circuit court clerk of King George County from around 1900 to 1909. According to two articles, which show Thomas Lomax Hunter III arranged for a meeting with Reverend Byrd Thornton Turner, the Episcopal minister of King George County. The meeting was to discuss "some injurious report circulated by Mr. Turner about him {Hunter} and his family". The meeting turned into a fight where Rev. Turner attempted to attack Hunter but was restrained by his son-in-law W. A. Rose, the commonwealth attorney of King George County.
He would pass the bar exam in November 1908 and would go on to open a law office in
Colonial Beach with George Ogle Taylor on August 26, 1910.
Hunter would marry Marie Reid Doherty, the maternal granddaughter of William S. Brown (the Civil War clerk of King George County) in December 1910 at Waverly.
During World War I he served as the Food Administrator for King George County and in 1918 and 1920, Hunter was elected to represent King George and Stafford counties in the Virginia House of Delegates. During his term in office, he would vote in favor of the Susan B. Anthony amendment and he supported the Woman’s Suffrage movement and voted for the legislation.
Hunter would have a poetry column in the Richmond Times dispatch called “The Rappahannock Rhapsodist,” many of the poems already featured in the past magazines he contributed to. Said column would run for about 3 months (February 1, 1914, to April 18, 1914).
His next column in the Free Lance-Star was The Waste basket/The Light Ship (Hunter would rename it on December 5, 1927) which would run for a total of 1 year, 4 months, and 20 days.
His final column was in the Richmond Times-Dispatch called “As It Appears to the Cavalier” which would run daily from 1929 until his death. In 1948 he was named, by the General Assembly, Poet Laureate of Virginia.
Hunter would die of heart failure in Fredericksburg on June 19,1948 and is buried at St. John’s Episcopal Church.

In 1936, Hunter wrote about the history of his home. King George County
King George County, named for King George I, was formed in 1720 out of what was then Richmond County. As originally created it lay wholly in the Rappahannock Valley extending from the present boundary between Richmond and Westmoreland to the present boundary between Stafford and Fauquier.
Leedstown, now in Westmoreland County was in King Geoge when on February 27, 1766, Thomas Ludwell Lee and Richard Henry Lee summoned 115 of their fellow patriots and there drew up and signed the Leedstown resolutions, a Declaration of Independence which antedated that which Jefferson was the author by more than 10 years.
Ferry Farm, opposite Fredericksburg, was in King George County when George Washington lived there for 10 or 12 years before he moved to Mount Vernon. It was at this place that George was living when, according to Weems’ myth he cut down his father's cherry tree and discovered his embarrassing inability to tell a lie.
King George, as originally formed, had no contact with the Potomac River. In 1776 (Hening's Statutes 1775-1778, p. 244, Chapter XL-1776) An act was passed “for altering and establishing the boundaries of Stafford and King George” The preamble to this act shows why we have so many small counties, in this state, and particularly in the older part of Virginia. It says, “Whereas the present situation of the Counties of Stafford and King George is found to be very inconvenient to the inhabitants of these counties, in respect to their necessary attendance to their respective county courts and general musters, and they have petitioned that a more convenient boundary may be laid off between them.”
This act gave Stafford that part of King George County on the Rappahannock River west of Muddy Creek, and King George that part of Stafford on the Potomac River east of Potomac Creek, thus establishing the present boundary between the two counties.
In 1777 (Henning’s Statutes 1775-1778, p. 432, chapter XXV, 1777) an act was passed by which King George gave Westmoreland land on the Rappahannock River in return for land. on the Potomac River, this establishes the present boundary between these two counties.
Approaching King George from the north the tourist leaves Route l at Falmouth and takes Route #3 (the King's Highway) and going east reaches Muddy Creek in about eight miles.
For the purpose of this little tour, however, we will enter King George County by crossing the James Madison Memorial Bridge from Port Royal in Caroline County to Port Conway in King George County. This route will bring us to King George’s proudest historical spot once. Here on March 5, 1752 (1751 old style) was born James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. Madison was a member of the Virginia convention and took part in drawing up the State Constitution and in 1780 he was elected to the Continental Congress and in 1784 to the Legislature of Virginia where he was foremost in securing recognition of the right of religious liberty. He was a member of the convention which framed the Federal Constitution and took so prominent a part in its formation ·that he is sometimes called the Father of the Constitution. It was only by his keen reasoning and thorough understanding of the instrument that the Virginia Convention was induced to ratify the Federal Constitution which it did by a vote of 89 to 79, Madison was a strict constitutionalist and was even keenly anxious to limit the powers of the central government to the strict letter of the Constitution.
When Jefferson was elected President. Madison became his secretary of state and acted in that capacity in the eight years of Jefferson’s administration. He became President in 1809 and ·it was during his administration that we fought our second war with the British and that the Red Coats came up with ·a bang and burned the Capitol at Washington.
At just what point in Port Conway, Madison was horn has been and remains a matter of uncertainty and dispute. It is most probable that his birthplace stood on the present site of Belle Grove the handsome old mansion now owned by John P. Hooker of Chicago.
King George has two Colonial Churches, Lamb's Creek and St. Paul's. The former stands near the King ' s Highway about 12 miles east of Fredericksburg and the latter near the present road to the Naval Proving Ground at Dahlgren. Both churches are in a fair state of repair and St. Paul’s is used for regular services every Sunday. George Washington in his diary tells of attending services at St. Paul's on Sunday, May 29, 1768, and again on September 4, 1768. At that time St. Paul's Church was in Stafford County.
On the banks of the Rappahannock River about three miles west of Port Conway is Cleve given by Robert “King” Carter to his son Charles. The original house was built in 1729. It was partly destroyed by fire in 1800 and completely destroyed in 1917. A house in no way
resembling the original structure has been built upon its site by the present owner of the estate, J. Armistead Lewis.
The only colonial mansion now remaining in the County is Marmion. It is one of the many mansions built by the Fitzhugh family, having been erected by William Fitzhugh who was born in 1693 and died in 1737. William Fitzhugh the builder was the grandson of Colonel William Fitzhugh of Bedford. Philip the son of the builder, sold Marmion to Major George Washington Lewis, son of Colonel Fielding Lewis and Betty, his wife, who was George Washington’s sister. The present owner, Mrs. R. Carter N. Grymes, is a descendant of Colonel Fielding Lewis. Some years ago a paneled room from Marmion, decorated with paintings by a Hessian soldier during the Revolutionary War, was taken to New York and set up in the American wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The pigments used in decorating these panels were made from clays found by the artist on the plantation.
What the museum thinks of this room nay be gathered from a bulletin issued by it in 1922: “Of all the rooms we have gathered together, possibly the most extraordinary and impressive is the one from Marmion .. It is one of the most pretentious· rooms of those stirring days which led up to the American Revolution: its architectural treatment is very elaborate. Framing each door and window are fluted pilasters, ionic capitals and entablature of architrave, frieze and concise, treated with dentals and modillions, which give it great dignity. The walls are paneled and contain two cupboards. A very interesting feature of this room is the mellow coloring given by the various cornucopias, vases, landscapes, etc., painted on the lower panels; the pilasters and lower panels were painted to suggest marble. Painted rooms were uncommon, but probably none contained more decorative features than this delightful old Virginia room."
Bedford was the home of Colonel William Fitzhugh, the immigrant and progenitor of those of that name in Virginia. It is on the Potomac River not far from Choptank Creek and the original house was defended from the Indians with palisades.
Next to “King" Carter, Colonel William Fitzhugh was the largest landed proprietor in the Northern Neck, having an estate of more than 50,000 acres. Descendants of the Fitzhugh family still own parts of Bedford and the home of Horace Ashton Fitzhugh is on or near the site of the original mansion.
King George, although not in the direct line of the War Between the States, ' was early occupied by the enemy and suffered much from the depredations of the raiding parties. Vandals took away some few of the valuable record books of the clerk's office and that any of them were saved was due to the diligence and fidelity of William S. Brown, clerk of the
court at that time, who carried them away from the office and his them in his attic at Waverley, thus risking his home, for if they had been discovered the house would have been burned by the Yankees. For that reason Mr. Brown did not dare take all the records from the office and everything he left was either stolen or torn to shreds.
John Wilkes Booth, assassin of President Lincoln, in attempting to escape, landed on the shores of King George and went to Cleydael, the summer home of Dr. Richard Stuart, who, being suspicious, treated him, Booth thought, rather cavalierly. Booth sent a curt note to Dr. Stuart impugning his hospitality. The Doctor threw it immediately in the fire but his son- in-law Major Robert Hunter, snatched it out before it burned and later when Dr. Stuart. was arrested and imprisoned in Washington for complicity in the crime this note served to exonerate him.
The fleeing Booth made his way across the county, crossed the Rappahannock where the James Madison Memorial Bridge now stands, his pursuers hard behind him, and was shortly after killed in the Garrett barn not far from Port Royal in Caroline.
The only town of any size in King George is Dahlgren at which is located the United States Naval Proving Ground. This was established here when America was girding to make the world safe for Democracy. It is situated where Machodoc Creek joins the Potomac River, and its great guns have a range of 50-odd miles down the river. The Proving ground employees many King George people and pays them liberal wages. It is a favorite market for the county’s auto salesman.
King George, like the other counties of the Northern Neck, has no industrial problems. Its people live by tilling the land and partly by fishing and crabbing when those things are in season. It has no labor problems. Its people are not rich, but neither are they hungry. The poorest of them support a night-dog and the busiest of them can stop to go a-fishing. They do not suffer business to interfere with pleasure.
Old King George Poem
A saga of the Happy Horse and Buggy Days.
By Thomas Lomax Hunter
The singer gives a picture of Old King George County in the year of grace, 18S8
I was born in Old King George, Sir,
Far famous for its mud, And for the subtle something,
That gets into the blood
Of all the true King Georgians, And no matter how they try To be rid of it that something Will stay there till they die.
It will hold them by their heartstrings, No matter where they roam,
White its gentle tuggings tell them That King George is still their home. I was born in Old King George, sir, And all life would seem amiss Were it not for the consoling, Cheering memory of this;
If I never do another thing In all my life beside
Being born there, I'll consider that
Sufficient ground for pride.
I've been exiled from its happiness For many a long, long year,
But the memory of its hundred charms Seems very near and dear,
And the days I spent away from it Do hardly seem a part
Of all my life at all-just marshes
In the lowlands of my heart.
The singer tells of the rural delights of boyhood in the dear dead days.
I feel I was but yesterday A happy child at play,
Discovering some new joy in This Old King George each day.
How I envy that same boy His delight in every spring,
When the fruit trees were in blossom And the birds began to sing,
When Nature’s heart seemed bursting With the joy of everything,
And the festive June-bug struggled With his hind-leg in a string,
When the ripening black heart cherry Brought a pleasure all unfeigned, And his legs were full of briars
And his fingers berry-stained; And I think the sweets of living Kinder gathered in a lump
When the watermelon answered Sweet assurance to the thump Oh! tell me, ye philosophers,
Is there in manhood’s prime
Any joy like a child's delight In watermelon time?
No; the zest of these things leaves us But the memory stays behind,
And the childhood gets the ripe inside While manhood gets the rind.
Oh! a year seemed such a long time When my years were very few,
When all life's paths were strange to me And all its sights were new,
From time to setting hare-gums In the later days of Fall,
Through the tedious months of school-time- Such a hardship to us all-
‘Til the longed-for, wished-for, watched-for, Glorious Christmas set us free,
In those days seemed much longer Than a year does now to me.
It was then, my dear old county, I began to learn your worth
And to know you have no equal
In the confines of the earth, And your dearness grows upon me With the length’ning of my years,
While your picture seems but brighter As the haze of morning clears.
It is a lotus-eating land of which he sings. A land of the low-tension life, where all life-terms are easy
Land where, in summer time, The people never tire.
Of dolce far niente and A-sittin’ by the fire,
Or a-loafin’ round the grocery
In a ruminating row, Just a-chewin’ of tobacco.
And a-lettin’ things go, Land where, in summer time,
The people seem made For dolce far niente and A-sittin’ in the shade
A-dozin’ and a-noddin’ And a-folding of their hands
To the gentle agitations Of the palm-leaf fans;
And no one seems to hanker For a higher enterprise
Than to roll up in a hammock
And keep away the flies
And where sweet contentment broods O’er all the hills and dales,
And the glad-to-see-you kind of Hospitality prevails,
Where the table holds a plenty For the unexpected guest
And the people move up closer And he sits among the rest;
A restful land, where people don't Care how much time they spend In doing that which gives them Greatest pleasure in the end,
The singer sings of the fox-hunting without pink coats or a M.F.H. and with nobody crying “Yo-hicks!”
Where in hunting of the fox They take the first part of the week And the rest to tell how “Driver” Lost the trail by “Muddy Creek”,
Following on in conversation Every track that Reynard made, Showing every baffling double And deceiving trick he played.
Oh! it gives a zest to living Just be in such a land
And to feel the honest pressure Of true friendship on your hand-
It gives me fresher confidence,
Renews my self-respect And my heart is lifted higher And my head is more erect, In the clash of worldly striving Stops it rumbling in my ears
With the sense of brooding quiet From all your 100 quiet years, And I find myself a-wondering
If it really wasn’t so- All this fabled Eldorado Of the “long time ago.”
I believe in all that pleasure That the “old folks” say they saw In that legendary period
That they call “before the war”- Compared with what you used to be, Old land, it's true indeed,
You’re a frost-bit, sad Arcadia And an Eden gone to seed; Fight the fact you are of much Your ancient pomp bereft, You are just as dear as ever
For your many good things left; Your flowers are just as lovely And your sunshine just as bright,
Your roads are just as muddy And your labors just as light, Your girls are just as lovely And your men-folk just as shy,
Your dogs are just as numerous And your taxes just as high, Your court-days come as often As they ever used to come,
And the Sovereigns seem as anxious To keep things on the “hum”, They gather from the hill-side And they gather from the plain
To meet upon the court-green And mutually complain
Of the wetness of the weather And the lightness of the oats
And how the Wall-street Shylocks Have the farmers by the throats, And ‘tis here to best advantage That their genius will show
For a-chewin’ of tobacco While their hair and whiskers grow.
A gathering of the folk to attend the County Court, a lamented institution, where the citizens gather for gossip, to listen to local orators, and to trade horses.
Our patriotic citizen With Cincinnatus’ zeal,
Leaves his plough and yoke of oxen
Standing idle in the field,
While he travels to the Court House.
With accelerated pace To be useful as a juror
In a misdemeanor case- To sit there on the jury
In its tiered row of chairs And listen to the lawyers With deliberative airs,
While the “most astute attorney” With his sophistry and guile,
Seeks to proves that Brother Johnson Smote the head of Mr. Pyle.
And the gleeful, spreeful citizen Remaineth with us, too,
And with much vociferation He exalteth his bazoo,
But the people look upon him As essential to the show,
And they chew their own tobacco And let other people go.
County Court day is contrasted favorably with such gaudier divertissements as the Fredericksburg Fair.
I have been To see the circus And the Fredericksburg Fair
And the minstrels and the theater, But friends, I do declare
That of all the funny things I've heard And funnier things I've seen
The best have been at court-day On the old court-green.
It is here on rare occasions That the orders orate
On matters appertaining to The welfare of the State,
And ‘tis here the genial, patient man Of Politics doth stand
A-thinkin that the office Might be looking for the man, And he'd hate to disappoint it So he tries to be on hand.
Now court-day is but one delight Among a thousand more,
But really, friends I haven't the time To name each pleasure o’er,
For your picnics in the daytime,
Your dances in the night,
Your church fairs and your festivals Are all a rare delight.
And I think with mixed emotion Of the days that are no more, And the joys of ‘possum hunting That I ne’er again shall know- True, my boyhood days are over But I’ll always feel a thrill
At the thoughts of ‘possum fleeing
Over swamp and briary hill.
The true King Georgegian’s pride in his birthplace
Ah! so many things come crowding From that golden retrospect That I hardly know in telling
Of your charms, what to select, But I want you, fellow citizens, To fully understand,
The many things that bind me To this, God’s favored land,
And to know why I feel honored, Proud and happy, sirs, to say, “I was born in Old King George
Sirs, Virginia, U. S. A.”
Bounded on the west by Stafford
And the east by Westmoreland, And composed inside of mostly mud
And pines and barren sand. But happy from the northward Where the broad potomac flows
To where the Rappahannock Bravely fends our southern shores, And full of people sitting down And resting, satisfied
With the kind of satisfaction Reassuring to their pride.
And whenever I remember, sirs, The country of my birth
I feel that i am just as good As any man on earth;
And I proudly doff my hat, sirs,
And make a bow profound
To the land that’s standing still, sirs, While the vulgar world goes round.




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